船(chuan)舶由成(cheng)千上万种(zhong)零件构成(cheng)，几乎与各个(ge)工(gong)业(ye)部(bu)门(men)都有关系。除特(te)有的船(chuan)体建(jian)造技(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)外，造船(chuan)还涉及到机(ji)械、电气、冶金、建(jian)筑(zhu)、化学以至工(gong)艺美(mei)术(shu)(shu)(shu)等各个(ge)领(ling)域。因此(ci),造船(chuan)是以全部(bu)工(gong)业(ye)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)为基(ji)础的一(yi)门(men)综合(he)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu),反映一(yi)个(ge)国家的工(gong)业(ye)技(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)平。